SB 8, like other abortions measures, prohibits abortion after six weeks of pregnancy, which in itself puts people who may need abortions at a disadvantage. Yet, each law that attempted to restrict abortion was struck down by the Supreme Court until the Heartbeat Act. Since 1973, numerous red states, conservative organizations, and right leaning political parties have advocated against abortion and for more severe punishments. In the same month that SB 8 was enacted, the Supreme Court reviewed Mississippi's state law that bans abortions after 15 weeks. District Judge Myron Thompson issued a preliminary injunction, arguing that its enforcement would be unconstitutional, thus blocking the action from moving forward. The Human Life Protection Act banned abortion at any stage of pregnancy and was set for implementation in November 2019. In May 2019, Alabama signed one of the most extreme legislation on abortion since Roe v. SB 8 is not the first state attempt at restricting abortions in the United States. Wade (1973), the Heartbeat Act found a strategic loophole that empowers anti-abortionists and disempowers those who are directly impacted by the law. In an effort to circumvent the landmark Supreme Court Case Roe v. The reasoning behind this law stems from misconceptions surrounding fetal heartbeats and when they can first be detected. The Heartbeat act, Senate Bill 8, is the strictest abortion law in the country, banning abortions as early as six weeks into pregnancy. On May 19, 2021, the Texas Heartbeat Act was signed by Governor Greg Abbott to take effect on September 1st. On September 1st, the strictest abortion ban in the country went into effect in Texas. Long Beach Small Business Monitor (LBSBM).Journal of Electronic Commerce Research (JECR).
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